Conditional Sentence is a combination of two words where one of them is a requirement sentence and the sentence is a result of the requirement sentence. In the Conditional Sentence is divided into three types, namely type 1, type 2 and type 3. Here is the explanation:
1. Conditional Sentence Type 1
Conditional Sentence Type 1 can be used to make a conditional sentence that still allows one to achieve as a new condition will occur in the future.
Conditional Sentence Formula Type 1
If + Subject + Verb 1, Subject + Will + Infinitive
Or
Subject + wil + Infinitive, If + Subject + Verb 1
Example :
a. She will arrive here on time if she drive her car by herself.
b. If you don’t come to my birthday party, I will send you an SMS.
c. If you come late again, Mr. Professor will be very angry.
2. Conditional Sentence Type 2
Conditional Sentence Type 2 can be used to indicate a possibility of fulfillment of the conditional sentence would be difficult at the present time (present tense) or in the future (future tense).
Conditional Sentence Formula Type 2
If + Subject + Would + Infinitive, Subject + Verb 2
Or
Subject + Verb 2, If + Subject + Would + Infinitive
Example :
a. If I were you, I would not let here go.
b. You would not be here, If she did not help you.
c. We would not win the game, if we didn’t work together as a team.
3. Conditional Sentence Type 3
Conditional Sentence Type 3 is used to indicate a conditional sentence that can not be me because his time has past since it is too late or can not be played back.
Conditional Sentence Formula Type 3
If + Subject + Would + Have + Verb3, Subject + Had + Verb 3
Or
Subject + Had + Verb 3, If + Subject + Would + Have + Verb 3
Example :
a. If I had known that you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
b. If She had been able to finish her job well, she would have been promoted as a director.
c. If John had driven his car carefully, we would not have got an accident.
http://inggrisonline.com/pengertian-fungsi-rumus-conditional-sentence-type-1-dan-contoh-kalimat/
http://inggrisonline.com/pengertian-fungsi-rumus-conditional-sentence-type-2-dan-contoh-kalimat/
http://inggrisonline.com/pengertian-fungsi-rumus-conditional-sentence-type-3-dan-contoh-kalimat/
Saturday, April 23, 2016
Countable and Uncountable Nouns
In English grammar, countable nouns are individual people, animals, places, things, or ideas which can be counted. Uncountable nouns are not individual objects, so they cannot be counted. Here, we’ll take a look at countable and uncountable nouns and provide both countable noun examples and uncountable noun examples. Although the concept may seem challenging, you’ll soon discover that these two differentnoun types are very easy to use.
Countable Noun Examples
Anything that can be counted, whether singular – a dog, a house, a friend, etc. or plural – a few books, lots of oranges, etc. is a countable noun. The following countable noun examples will help you to see the difference between countable and uncountable nouns. Notice that singular verbs are used with singular countable nouns, while plural verbs are used with plural countable nouns.
1. There are at least twenty Italian restaurants in Little Italy.
2. Megan took a lot of photographs when she went to the Grand Canyon.
3. Your book is on the kitchen table.
4. How many candles are on that birthday cake?
5. You have several paintings to study in art appreciation class.
6. There’s a big brown dog running around theneighborhood.
Uncountable Noun Examples
Anything that cannot be counted is an uncountable noun. Even though uncountable nouns are not individual objects, they are always singular and one must always use singular verbs in conjunction with uncountable nouns. The following uncountable noun examples will help you to gain even more understanding of how countable and uncountable nouns differ from one another. Notice that singular verbs are always used with uncountable nouns.
1. There is no more water in the pond.
2. Please help yourself to some cheese.
3. I need to find information about Pulitzer Prize winners.
4. You seem to have a high level of intelligence.
5. Please take good care of your equipment.
6. Let’s get rid of the garbage.
Uncountable nouns can be paired with words expressing plural concept. Using these words can make your writing more specific. Here are some examples of how to format interesting sentences with uncountable nouns.
• Garbage – There are nine bags of garbage on the curb.
• Water – Try to drink at least eight glasses of water each day.
• Advice – She gave me a useful piece of advice.
• Bread – Please buy a loaf of bread.
• Furniture – A couch is a piece of furniture.
• Equipment – A backhoe is an expensive piece of equipment.
• Cheese – Please bag ten slices of cheese for me.
Source :
http://www.gingersoftware.com/content/grammar-rules/nouns/countable-uncountable-nouns/
Pronouns
What is a Pronoun?
In grammar, a pronoun is defined as a word or phrase that may be substituted for a nounor noun phrase, which once replaced, is known as the pronoun’s antecedent. How is this possible? In a nutshell, it’s because pronouns can do everything that nouns can do. A pronoun can act as a subject, direct object, indirect object, object of thepreposition, and more.
Without pronouns, we’d have to keep on repeating nouns, and that would make our speech and writing repetitive, not to mention cumbersome. Most pronouns are very short words. Examples include:
• He
• She
• They
• It
• We
• Who
As mentioned, pronouns are usually used to replace nouns, however they can also stand in for certain adverbs, adjectives, and other pronouns. Anytime you want to talk about a person, animal, place or thing, you can use pronouns to make your speech or writing flow better.
Types of Pronouns
Pronouns can be divided into numerous categories including:
• Indefinite pronouns – those referring to one or more unspecified objects, beings, or places
• Personal pronouns – those associated with a certain person, thing, or group; all except you have distinct forms that indicate singular or plural number
• Reflexive pronouns – those preceded by the adverb, adjective, pronoun, or noun to which they refer, and ending in –self or –selves
• Demonstrative pronouns – those used to point to something specific within a sentence
• Possessive pronouns – those designating possession or ownership
• Relative pronouns – those which refer to nouns mentioned previously, acting to introduce an adjective (relative) clause
• Interrogative pronouns – those which introduce a question
• Reciprocal pronouns – those expressing mutual actions or relationship; i.e. one another
• Intensive pronouns – those ending in –self or–selves and that serve to emphasize their antecedents
Pronoun Rules
There are a few important rules for using pronouns. As you read through these rules and the examples in the next section, notice how the pronoun rules are followed. Soon you’ll see that pronouns are easy to work with.
• Subject pronouns may be used to begin sentences. For example: We did a great job.
• Subject pronouns may also be used to rename the subject. For example: It was she who decided we should go to Hawaii.
• Indefinite pronouns don’t have antecedents. They are capable of standing on their own. For example: No one likes the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard.
• Object pronouns are used as direct objects, indirect objects, and objects of prepositions. These include: you, me, him, her, us, them, and it. For example: David talked to her about the mistake.
• Possessive pronouns show ownership. They do not need apostrophes. For example: The cat washed its whiskers.
Examples of Pronouns
In the following examples, the pronouns are italicized.
1. We are going on vacation.
2. Don’t tell me that you can’t go withus.
3. Anybody who says it won’t be fun has no clue what they are talking about.
4. These are terribly steep stairs.
5. We ran into each other at the mall.
6. I’m not sure which is worse: rain or snow.
7. It is one of the nicest Italian restaurants in town.
8. Richard stared at himself in the mirror.
9. The laundry isn’t going to do itself.
10. Someone spilled orange juice all over the countertop!
http://www.gingersoftware.com/content/grammar-rules/pronouns-2/
In grammar, a pronoun is defined as a word or phrase that may be substituted for a nounor noun phrase, which once replaced, is known as the pronoun’s antecedent. How is this possible? In a nutshell, it’s because pronouns can do everything that nouns can do. A pronoun can act as a subject, direct object, indirect object, object of thepreposition, and more.
Without pronouns, we’d have to keep on repeating nouns, and that would make our speech and writing repetitive, not to mention cumbersome. Most pronouns are very short words. Examples include:
• He
• She
• They
• It
• We
• Who
As mentioned, pronouns are usually used to replace nouns, however they can also stand in for certain adverbs, adjectives, and other pronouns. Anytime you want to talk about a person, animal, place or thing, you can use pronouns to make your speech or writing flow better.
Types of Pronouns
Pronouns can be divided into numerous categories including:
• Indefinite pronouns – those referring to one or more unspecified objects, beings, or places
• Personal pronouns – those associated with a certain person, thing, or group; all except you have distinct forms that indicate singular or plural number
• Reflexive pronouns – those preceded by the adverb, adjective, pronoun, or noun to which they refer, and ending in –self or –selves
• Demonstrative pronouns – those used to point to something specific within a sentence
• Possessive pronouns – those designating possession or ownership
• Relative pronouns – those which refer to nouns mentioned previously, acting to introduce an adjective (relative) clause
• Interrogative pronouns – those which introduce a question
• Reciprocal pronouns – those expressing mutual actions or relationship; i.e. one another
• Intensive pronouns – those ending in –self or–selves and that serve to emphasize their antecedents
Pronoun Rules
There are a few important rules for using pronouns. As you read through these rules and the examples in the next section, notice how the pronoun rules are followed. Soon you’ll see that pronouns are easy to work with.
• Subject pronouns may be used to begin sentences. For example: We did a great job.
• Subject pronouns may also be used to rename the subject. For example: It was she who decided we should go to Hawaii.
• Indefinite pronouns don’t have antecedents. They are capable of standing on their own. For example: No one likes the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard.
• Object pronouns are used as direct objects, indirect objects, and objects of prepositions. These include: you, me, him, her, us, them, and it. For example: David talked to her about the mistake.
• Possessive pronouns show ownership. They do not need apostrophes. For example: The cat washed its whiskers.
Examples of Pronouns
In the following examples, the pronouns are italicized.
1. We are going on vacation.
2. Don’t tell me that you can’t go withus.
3. Anybody who says it won’t be fun has no clue what they are talking about.
4. These are terribly steep stairs.
5. We ran into each other at the mall.
6. I’m not sure which is worse: rain or snow.
7. It is one of the nicest Italian restaurants in town.
8. Richard stared at himself in the mirror.
9. The laundry isn’t going to do itself.
10. Someone spilled orange juice all over the countertop!
http://www.gingersoftware.com/content/grammar-rules/pronouns-2/
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)